Electrical Safety
Make sure that your home is electrically safe by
checking the items on this list created by the National Electrical
Safety Foundation.
Outlets
Check for outlets that have loose-fitting plugs, which can overheat
and lead to fire. Replace any broken or missing wall plates. Make sure
there are safety covers on all unused outlets that are accessible to
children.
Cords
Make sure cords are in good conditions- not frayed or cracked. Make
sure they are placed out of traffic areas. Cords should never be
nailed or stapled to the wall, baseboard, or to another object. Do not
place cords under carpets or rugs or rest any furniture on them.
Extension Cords
Check to see that cords are not overloaded. Additionally, extension
cords should only be used on a temporary basis; they are not intended
as permanent household wiring. Make sure extension cords have safety
closures to help prevent young children from shock hazards and mouth
burn injuries.
Plugs
Make sure your plugs fit your outlets. Never remove the ground pin
(the third prong) to make a three-prong fit a two-conductor outlet;
this could lead to an electrical shock. NEVER FORCE A PLUG INTO AN
OUTLET IF IT DOESN'T FIT. Plugs should fit securely into outlets.
Avoid overloading outlets with too many appliances.
Ground Fault Circuit Interrupters (GFCIs)
GFCIs can help prevent electrocution. They should be used in any area
where water and electricity may come into contact. When a GFCI senses
current leakage in an electrical circuit, it assumes a ground fault
has occurred. It then interrupts power fast enough to help prevent
serious injury from electrical shock. Test GFCIs regularly according
to the manufacturer's instructions to make sure they are working
properly.
Light Bulbs
Check the wattage of all bulbs in light fixtures to make sure they are
the correct wattage for the size of the fixture. Replace bulbs that
have higher wattage than recommended; if you don't know the correct
wattage, check with the manufacturer of the fixture. Make sure bulbs
are screwed in securely; loose bulbs may overheat.
Circuit Breakers/Fuses
Circuit Breakers and fuses should be the correct size current rating
for their circuit. If you do not know the correct size, have an
electrician identify and label the size to be used. Always replace a
fuse with the same size fuse.
Water and Electricity Don't Mix
Don't leave plugged-in appliances where they might fall in contact
with water. If a plugged-in appliance falls into water, NEVER reach in
to pull it out - even if it's turned off. First turn off the power
source at the panel board and then unplug the appliance. If you have
an appliance that has gotten wet, don't use it until it has been
checked by a qualified repair person.
Appliances
If an appliance repeatedly blows a fuse, trips a circuit breaker, or
if it has given you a shock, unplug it and have it repaired or
replaced.
Entertainment/Computer Equipment
Check to see that the equipment is in good condition and working
properly; look for cracks or damage in wiring, plugs, and connectors.
Use a surge protector bearing the seal of a nationally recognized
certification agency.
Outdoor Safety
Electric-powered mowers and other tools should not be used in the rain,
on wet grass or in wet conditions. Inspect power tools and electric
lawn mowers before each use for frayed power cords, broken plugs, and
cracked or broken housings. If damaged, stop using it immediately.
Repair it or replace it. Always use an extension cord marked for
outdoor use and rated for the power needs of your tools. Remember to
unplug all portable power tools when not in use. Since metal ladders
conduct electricity, watch out for overhead wires and power lines.
Lightning
During an electrical storm, do not use appliances (i.e., hairdryers,
toasters, and radios) or telephones (except in an emergency); do not
take a bath or shower; keep batteries on hand for flashlights and
radios in case of a power outage; and use surge protectors on
electronic devices and appliances.
Space Heaters
Space Heaters are meant to supply supplemental heat. Keep space
heaters at least 3 ft. away from any combustible materials such as
bedding, clothing, draperies, furniture, and rugs. Don't use in rooms
where children are unsupervised and remember to turn off and unplug
when not in use.
Halogen Floor Lamps
Halogen floor lamps operate at much higher temperatures than a
standard incandescent light bulb. Never place a halogen floor lamp
where it could come in contact with draperies, clothing, or other
combustible materials. Be sure to turn the lamp off whenever you leave
the room for an extended period of time and never use torchiere lamps
in children's bedrooms or playrooms.